Wat Suthat is considered to be amongst the largest and most ancient temples in the Thai capital of Bangkok. It is renowned for its splendid architecture, beautiful frescoes, massive golden Buddha figure and huge swing, which can be seen outside.
The construction of the temple was commenced by King Rama I after his ascension to the throne. Development of the complex continued under Rama II and was completed during the reign of Rama III. Today, the expansive complex stretches over an area of 10 acres, and includes the temple buildings and the living quarters of the resident monks. The main hall of the compound contains the famous 13th century bronze Buddha figure, which stands more than 25 feet in height. The base of the statue houses the ashes of King Rama VIII, the present monarch’s brother. The building’s magnificent wall paintings are considered to be amongst the most expansive and significant artworks of their nature in the country. These murals were refurbished extensively during the 1980s. It is thought that the paintings were initially commenced by decree of Rama II, but are thought to have been completed during the rule of Rama III. Experts believe that the paintings display a transitional style, showing Western influences amidst traditional Thai motifs.
The large tranquil cloisters surrounding the main hall feature numerous Buddha figures, each of which has been adopted by a different patron. Outside of the building stand a multitude of typical Chinese bronze horses, pagodas and images of Chinese warriors; the statues are thought to have originated as ballast from rice barges arriving from mainland China. A massive arch of red teak is all that remains of a huge swing which at one time was employed to conduct official celebrations and thank the God Shiva for a plentiful harvest of rice. Groups of men would ride the huge swing, ascending into the air and attempting to secure a small bag of silver pieces with their bare teeth.
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Angela Fernando is an impassioned travel writer who composes pieces under the pen name Sumaira Narayan. She loves writing about new and exciting places around the world and hopes to visit them all someday.
